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電腦觀點-初學者討論區 • 檢視主題 - 電腦DIY組裝簡易教學-主機篇三部曲之二

電腦DIY組裝簡易教學-主機篇三部曲之二

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版主: hammer, baga80

電腦DIY組裝簡易教學-主機篇三部曲之二

文章baga80 » 週五 11月 03, 2006 4:02 pm




這一次的主角是AMD的K8系統,完整配備如下:
CPU:AMD Athlon(K8)3000+ 64Bit 939pin
MB:華碩 A8N-E
RAM:創見 DDR400-512MB*2
VGA:華碩 EN6600/128MB/PCI-E
PSU:英誌 350W(20+4pin)
CASE:波特理斯 四大七小ATX機殼
HDD:Seagate SATA-II 80G 7200rpm
DVD-ROM:華碩 16X DVD
KB/MOUSE:飛天蝙蝠滑鼠鍵盤組
LCD:瀚宇彩晶 HC192 19吋液晶螢幕
SPEAKER:OZAKI CM688 3件式 2.1聲道喇叭


硬碟機,Seagate SATA-II 80G,台灣亞銳士代理,
外包裝跟聯強代理的不一樣。
疑?硬碟機,剛剛大合照時,你跑去哪裡?上廁所喔?
難怪還沒拆到你。還說沒有,不信。
圖檔

一般硬碟都是用這種避震盒來裝,看起來很寒酸?
沒錯,別懷疑,大部分都是如此。當然,也有用氣泡袋的。
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準備將組件裝上機殼。
圖檔

先拆背面各式連接孔擋板,由於各家各型號主機板設計的輸出背板
架構不盡相同,所以通常機殼上挖好的孔位會跟主機板不合,所以,
現在絕大部分的主機板都會附上自有的背板。
怎麼拆?有些是需用斜口鉗剪下,有些是用螺絲固定,
端看機殼設計。
圖檔

疑?在哪找到的?廢話,當然在主機板盒子裡。
圖檔

先合住底端,再由下而上的慢慢將自有底板卡住空下來的缺洞裡。
圖檔

從機殼外檢查一下是否固定了(卡住)?
圖檔

接下來準備裝上主機板,記得要比對好裝機孔是否位置正確,
在此例中,由於機殼是採不需銅柱設計(已經做在機殼裡),
所以不需要再鎖銅柱。
圖檔

也記得對準背板輸出孔位,新手常在這裡犯一個錯誤,
就是把主機板附贈的背板上的簧片(通常位於滑鼠孔/USB孔旁)
,沒留意的壓到主機板輸出孔上,待裝機好才發覺,滑鼠不能插,
或是害USB短路。
圖檔

上螺絲,切記,別鎖的太緊。
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上螺絲的方式就像搭帳棚,盡量對角進行,不要一下鎖死。
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有些人喜歡在螺絲跟主機板間放墊片,理由是『防止靜電』或是
『怕短路』,其實那是錯誤的觀念,墊片只是用來緩衝鎖螺絲時,
不懂得使用多少力道,免得裝機者鎖裂主機板裝機孔位。
圖檔

上好後,看一下背後,有沒有少(多)上的?
常見初學者鎖了9根銅柱,卻只上了八根螺絲,
阿還有一根勒?位置錯誤,正跟主機板背面線路短路中呢!
圖檔

插上顯示卡,初學者最好是雙手,以免『恐咖翹』接觸不良。
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鎖上固定螺絲。
圖檔

準備接上機殼面板燈號/控制連接線,這一堆都是?沒錯,
那怎麼知道怎麼接?...................『看手冊囉!!!』
一般而言,會有這幾個:
HDD LED-----硬碟指示燈
POWER LED-----電源指示燈
RESET SW------重置(開)開關
POWER SW-----電源開關
SPEAKER----揚聲器(小喇叭)
圖檔

小心接上,並弄對燈號線正負極性(LED),通常有色線為正,
無色線為負(黑/白),而開關類的連接線就無正負可言。
圖檔

差不多就是這樣。
圖檔

拿香拜拜?不是啦,對焦失敗,是『魔帶』(類似束線帶)。
圖檔

綁好、固定好。
圖檔

近幾年的機殼,還加上了前置面板USB跟麥克風耳機孔,
也需要連接。圖為一般USB的排列方式,更詳細的部分還是得看手冊。
圖檔



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